Madonna (Edvard Munch)
Edvard Munch’s Madonna
Madonna is a oil painting by the Norwegian expressionist Edvard Munch. Munch painted five versions of the Madonna between 1894 and 1895, using oils on canvas. One of them measures 91 x 70.5 cm.
The version owned by the Munch Museum of Oslo was stolen in 2004 but recovered two years later. Another is owned by businessman Nelson Blitz.
Description
Loving Woman (Madonna), 1895–1902, lithograph. Munch Museum, Oslo.gif
Although it is a highly unusual representation, nevertheless, this oilpainting is of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Until the 20th century Mary was usually represented in high art as a chaste, mature woman.[citation needed]. True to the Norwegian cultural beliefs and way of life, the painting is a strong dose of realism. Ms. Sigrun Rafter, an art historian at the Oslo National Gallery suggests that Munch intended to represent Mary in the life-making act of intercourse, with the sanctity and sensuality of the union captured by Munch. The usual golden halo of Mary has been replaced with a red halo symbolizing the love and pain duality. The viewer’s viewpoint is that of the man with her. Even in this unusual pose, she embodies some of the key elements of canonical representations of the Virgin: she has a quietness and a calm confidence about her. Her eyes are closed, expressing modesty, but she is simultaneously lit from above; her body is seen, in fact, twisting toward the light so as to catch more of it, even while she does not face it with her eyes. These elements suggest aspects of conventional representations of the Annunciation. See also: Madonna (art).
The model for the oil painting was Dagny Juel-Przybyszewska.
Theft
On Sunday, 22 August 2004, Madonna and a version of The Scream were stolen from the Munch Museum by masked men wielding firearms. The robbers forced the museum guards to lie down on the floor while they snapped the cable securing the paintings to the wall and escaped in a black Audi A6 station wagon, which police later found abandoned.
Both paintings were recovered by the Oslo Police on 31 August 2006. The following day Ingebjørg Ydstie, director of the Munch Museum, said the condition of the paintings was much better than expected and that the damages, including a 2.5 cm hole in the Madonna, could be repaired.
Edvard Munch
| Edvard Munch | |
|---|---|
 Munch in 1921 |
|
| Born | 12 December 1863(1863-12-12) Ådalsbruk in Løten, Norway |
| Died | 23 January 1944 (aged 80) Oslo, Norway |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Field | Painting |
| Movement | Expressionism |
| Works | The Scream |
Edvard Munch (Norwegian pronunciation: , 12 December 1863 – 23 January 1944) was a Norwegian Symbolist painter, printmaker and an important forerunner of expressionistic art. His best-known composition, The Scream, is part of a series The Frieze of Life, in which Munch explored the themes of life, love, fear, death, and melancholia
